Amends can repair the harm caused by addiction as we work the 9th step of a twelve step recovery program like AA. Unlike apologies, they involve concrete actions to restore trust, right the wrongs we made and rebuild relationships as we demonstrate our changed behavior.
In this video and article, you will learn about the importance of amends in recovery, different types, and practical steps to make amends to such people wherever possible except when to do so would injure them or others.
Key Takeaways
- Amends in AA and other 12-step recovery programs focus on taking responsibility through concrete actions to repair past harm, going beyond mere apologies.
- Step 9 emphasizes making direct amends wherever possible, prioritizing sincerity while also recognizing when making amends could cause additional harm.
- The amends process involves various approaches—direct, indirect, and living amends—each serving a unique purpose in the journey of recovery.
Understanding AA Amends In The Twelve Steps

Amends in the context of Alcoholics Anonymous are actions that demonstrate a new life in recovery. They go beyond mere apologies by requiring members working steps eight and nine to take concrete steps to repair the mistakes and damages caused during their addiction. Unlike mere apologies, which are just words, amends involve actions that align with one’s intentions and personal values, illustrating a commitment to change and personal growth.
The Importance of Amends Where We Caused Harm
Making amends is vital for the recovery journey as it helps us recognize the harm we have caused and take responsibility for our actions. This process is not about seeking forgiveness but about holding ourselves accountable and striving to make things right with hurt people from our past without regard for our own egos or self-interest. By compensating the people we have hurt, us in long term recovery can begin to mend the ruptured relationships and rebuild trust while staying sober.
Feeling ashamed of past mistakes should not prevent you from making amends. Recovery is about aligning your actions with your intentions, which often did not match during the time period of your active addiction.
Making amends allows us to correct mistakes and show that we are not defined by your disease. This distinction helps us grow a healthier self-image, reliance upon our Higher Power, and promotes lasting recovery. Don’t forget, when you really work this step painstakingly and make amends, the 9th step promises begin to come true and you will be amazed before you are halfway through.
The Role of Making Amends in Step 9

Step 9 of the twelve-step recovery process focuses on making direct reparations to those harmed during active addiction and even worse, those we have harmed in our recovery when we didn’t learn from the first time. Step 9 centers on forgiveness and restoration, confronting past actions directly rather than avoiding them. This step emphasizes making direct amends wherever possible, acknowledging harm caused and taking actions to rectify mistakes.
Making direct amends requires face-to-face interactions wherever possible, which shows sincerity, openness, and humility. These interactions are essential in rebuilding trust and promoting healing for both parties involved. However, it’s equally important to recognize when making amends might cause further harm. Step 9 advises against making amends if it risks additional harm to the other party. This balance ensures that the process of making amends is constructive rather than detrimental.
Willingness to make amends is crucial for carrying out Step 9 effectively and initiating the reconciliation process. Accepting outcomes and working towards rebuilding relationships fosters closure and forward movement in recovery.
Types of Amends in AA

In Alcoholics Anonymous, making amends can be approached differently depending on the situation and those involved. The three primary types of amends are direct amends, indirect amends, and living amends. Each type serves a unique purpose in recovery and offers various methods for addressing past wrongs and demonstrating commitment to change.
An apology consists of words, saying sorry for wat you did while in active substance abuse, and not much both you and the person you harmed can count on moving into the future of your relationship. Releasing control of the relationship and outcome of the amends to God, no matter what happens, will help you acknowledge the wrong you committed with Truth and clean up the harm you caused this person.
Direct Amends
Before: A direct amend involves personally addressing and acknowledging past wrongs with the person harmed in face-to-face interactions. This approach is crucial in recovery as it helps restore relationships and promotes healing for both parties involved. The goal of direct amends is to acknowledge harm caused and demonstrate changed behaviors to the harmed individual.
After: Direct amends involve:
- Personally addressing and acknowledging past wrongs with such people we have harmed in face-to-face interactions.
- Restoring relationships and promoting healing for both parties involved.
- Acknowledging harm caused and demonstrating changed behaviors to the harmed individual.
To make direct amends, it is important we are willing to make amends to the person face-to-face, no matter what happens, and respond in love and tolerance to anything they say. These interactions foster sincerity and openness, essential for the healing process.
Acknowledging damage caused by past actions and taking responsibility helps repair trust and relationships damaged during addiction.
Examples of a Direct Amend
- Accept responsibility for money you owe someone from a promise or theft and paying it back during the conversation
- A family member was constantly worried about you in your addiction and you were consistently dishonest. You state specific times you did this to them, tell them you regret your actions in the past and promise to do better in your recovery.
- You stormed out of one of your treatment programs in the past, blaming all the staff for your alcohol addiction and relapse. You go back to the center, tell them you were wrong and regret your actions, and ask if there is anything you can do to help them to clean this up. Maybe they will have you share your recovery story with their admits. 😉
Making an Indirect Amend
An indirect amend is appropriate when direct communication might cause further harm, or someone we harmed has passed away. These involve acknowledging faults and resolving to live well in the future to make up for past wrongs. For example, one might consider making indirect amends when the harmed person is deceased or contact would cause further harm.
Donating money, volunteering time, or providing care can serve as indirect amends when direct communication is not feasible. The key aspect of indirect amends is focusing on personal growth and changing harmful behaviors.
In recovery, we can make an indirect amend with a person we harmed in the past, who since passed away, by volunteering time to a cause they truly cared about in their life. This could be volunteering at their church (without telling anyone why you are there), or could be intentionally going out to find a person on the streets who is hungry and taking them to lunch in the name of the person you harmed; again, without obligating telling anyone what you are doing to keep it personal to the person you harmed.
This ensures we take accountability and make positive changes without causing additional harm in our recovery while making amends to such people we cannot make direct amends to.
Making Living Amends
Living amends involve ongoing actions that demonstrate a commitment to recovery and behavioral transformation. Unlike direct or indirect amends, which might be one-time actions, living amends involve actively demonstrating changed behavior over time to show accountability for past actions. This can include improving relationships through positive interaction, such as spending more time with loved ones.
Another example of a living amend could be to accept the fact we owe someone an amount of money we cannot currently pay all at once. We make a promise to pay an amount we can every month and begin on the day we make the face-to-face amends, and we have a set timeline for when all the money will be paid back.
Living amends demonstrate personal growth and commitment to change in recovery. It’s an alternative when direct amends cannot be made safely or might cause more harm. Honesty is key in determining impactful living amends, which require ongoing effort and dedication to show real transformation.

Preparing for amends involves deep reflection on past actions and considering the intent behind them. Make sure you have a thorough 8th step amends list of people you have harmed and became willing to make amends to, which comes off of your 4th step inventory. Consult with your sponsor or a trusted person in your recovery community to find the best approach for making amends. This step ensures that you are grounded and clear about your intentions and the potential impact of your actions.
When planning, start with the people closest to you and create a communication strategy. Be mindful of the potential for harm when reaching out and prepare for any difficult reactions. This preparation helps manage expectations and ensures a clear and compassionate mindset in approaching the process.
A well-thought-out strategy and readiness can make the amends process more effective and meaningful. Thorough preparation ensures your actions align with your intentions and positively contribute to your recovery journey and the relationships you are trying to mend.
Challenges in The 9th Step Process
Challenges and setbacks are common in the process of the 9th step. It’s not unusual to face disappointing outcomes, including rejection. Some may not be ready to accept amends, leading to potential rejection or disappointment. This can be disheartening, but it’s important to practice patience and persistence, as making amends is often a gradual process.
Fear of confronting past actions can lead to avoiding making amends altogether. The response to amends can vary widely; some may refuse to engage, leaving the individual feeling disheartened. It’s essential to recognize that making amends involves recognizing and admitting the harm done, which can be a tough emotional hurdle. Managing emotional responses without anger or defensiveness helps handle these challenges.
When making amends to someone in active addiction, safeguard your own health and recovery. This might mean delaying the amends or finding alternative ways to demonstrate your commitment to change without putting yourself at risk. The goal is to maintain your recovery while striving to make things right.
Writing an Amends Letter
An amends letter can be a powerful way to communicate intentions when direct communication is not possible. Begin with a sincere apology, being specific about the wrongs committed instead of making vague statements of guilt. This specificity strengthens the impact of your amends letter and shows that you have thoroughly reflected on your actions.
Express personal responsibility for your actions and outline the steps you have taken to repair the damage. Taking full responsibility, regardless of circumstances, is key in an amends letter. By clearly stating your commitment to change and the actions you’ve undertaken, you can convey sincerity and accountability effectively.
Timing Your Amends
Timing plays a crucial role in making amends. It’s important to be in a state of readiness, both emotionally and mentally, before reaching out. Assess whether the person you’re approaching is prepared to engage in the conversation about amends, as it can significantly impact the outcome.
Approaching individuals when they are open to dialogue increases the likelihood of a positive interaction. Mindfulness of both parties’ emotional states ensures constructive amends, fostering healing and resolution.
The Benefits of Making Amends

Making amends offers profound and far-reaching benefits, along with the aa promises so often discussed. Successful amends can lead to mutual healing for both the one in recovery and those we have harmed. By acknowledging past wrongs and demonstrating a commitment to change, we can restore relationships and rebuild trust. This process fosters healing and resolution, providing clarity and relief from guilt for both parties involved.
It helps improve overall emotional health by alleviating feelings of guilt and shame associated with alcohol addiction and substance abuse. It encourages us to act with integrity and align our actions with our principles and values we truly believe in. Additionally, having supportive relationships is linked to improved chances of maintaining sobriety and long-term recovery, particularly for those of us facing real substance use disorders.
Expressing genuine remorse and even regret for the pain caused is a key element. Part of what we do by going through this challenging list is express our regret, willingness to right our wrongs, and concrete action steps taken to do so – which ultimately relieves the regret from our past and wishes to shut the door on it.
This process is not focused on seeking forgiveness but rather on taking responsibility for our past actions. By demonstrating accountability, we can break free from the cycle of shame and create healthier, more positive relationships moving forward.
When Not to Make An Amend
There are situations where making an amend might cause more harm than good. Assess whether making amends might cause additional harm to the other person involved. For example, contacting someone you’ve harmed may exacerbate their distress, especially in severe cases like drunk driving.
Making amends is ill-advised if it involves confessing to actions the other party is unaware of, as this can lead to unnecessary pain. Sometimes, symbolic amends are made when direct contact with the person harmed is not feasible or could cause further damage.
In cases involving abuse, whether emotional, physical, or sexual, reaching out to apologize can be harmful and counterproductive.
Support Systems for The Ninth Step
Support systems play a vital role in the process of doing the ninth step. Engagement in mutual-help groups like AA can provide crucial assistance, helping individuals stay grounded. Recovery support groups can offer significant help for those facing challenges in making amends. Additionally, individual therapy can aid in accepting responses from others.
Confidential helplines, like SAMHSA’s National Helpline, offer support and referrals for those navigating addiction recovery. Continued participation in therapy and support meetings is essential for managing the challenges that arise during the amends process. These support systems ensure that individuals have the guidance and encouragement needed to navigate this challenging but rewarding aspect of recovery.
Summary
The 9th Step is a crucial and transformative part of the recovery journey in Alcoholics Anonymous. It requires more than just a simple apology; it involves taking concrete actions to rectify past wrongs and demonstrating a commitment to change. From understanding the importance of this step and the role of Step 9 in the twelve-step recovery process to preparing for and facing the challenges of working this process, each step is essential in fostering healing and rebuilding relationships.
Whether through a direct amend, indirect amend, or living amend, the process helps individuals in recovery align their actions with their values, promote emotional health, and break free from the cycle of shame associated with addiction. By taking responsibility for their actions and seeking to repair the damage caused, individuals not only pave the way for personal growth but also contribute to a healthier, more positive future for themselves and those they have harmed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an apology and making amends in AA?
An apology is just a verbal acknowledgment of wrongdoing, whereas an amend means actively repairing relationships and showing dedication to change. Taking action is what truly counts in the journey of recovery.
When should I not make a direct amend?
**Do not make a direct amend if it could cause further harm, especially in cases of severe distress or abuse; opt for indirect or symbolic instead.**
How do I prepare for the 9th step?
**To prepare for the 9th step, reflect on your past actions and seek guidance from a trusted person or sponsor.** **Develop a clear strategy for how you’ll communicate your amends effectively.**
What is a living amend?
**Living amends are about taking consistent actions that reflect your commitment to change and accountability, rather than simply offering apologies.** **It’s all about demonstrating growth through positive behaviors in your daily life.**
What support systems are available for making amends?
**Support systems for making amends include mutual-help groups like AA, individual therapy, recovery support groups, and confidential helplines like SAMHSA’s National Helpline.** These resources are crucial in guiding you through the process of accountability and healing.
Adam Vibe Gunton is an American author, speaker and thought leader in addiction treatment and recovery. After overcoming homelessness and drug addiction, Adam found his life’s purpose in helping addicts find the same freedom he found. As Founder and Executive Director of the 501(c)3 nonprofit, Recovered On Purpose, and Managing Partner of Behavioral Health Partners, Adam has helped thousands find freedom from addiction all over the world.